Merge pull request #1 from gabriel20xx/dev

Merge ressource monitor
This commit is contained in:
2025-07-31 13:50:29 +02:00
committed by GitHub
7 changed files with 1186 additions and 131 deletions
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# VisionFlow Automator - Performance Optimizations
## Overview
This document outlines the performance and memory optimizations implemented to prevent the application from being killed or stalled during scenario execution.
## Key Optimizations Implemented
### 1. Memory Management
- **Template Caching**: Added `TemplateCache` class to cache loaded CV2 templates instead of reloading from disk every loop iteration
- **Screenshot Caching**: Implemented screenshot caching with 50ms duration to reduce memory allocations
- **Resource Cleanup**: Added proper cleanup in `cleanup_resources()` method and `closeEvent()`
- **Garbage Collection**: Strategic `gc.collect()` calls to force memory cleanup at appropriate times
- **Pixmap Memory Management**: Optimized image preview handling to prevent large pixmap memory leaks
### 2. Performance Improvements
- **Optimized Loop Structure**: Redesigned automation loop to be more efficient
- **Step Cooldown System**: Prevents rapid re-execution of the same step (1-second cooldown)
- **Priority Execution**: Only executes one step per loop iteration to prevent blocking
- **Dynamic Sleep**: Adjusts sleep time based on loop performance (0.05-0.2s)
- **Performance Monitoring**: Added loop time tracking and warnings for slow performance
### 3. Threading Improvements
- **Proper Thread Management**: Added timeout for thread joining in `stop_automation()`
- **Background Processing**: Improved worker thread handling with better error recovery
- **Non-blocking Operations**: Reduced blocking operations in the main thread
### 4. UI Optimizations
- **Reduced Logging**: Changed default log level from DEBUG to INFO to reduce I/O overhead
- **Efficient Image Previews**: Optimized image scaling and memory usage in dialogs
- **State Update Throttling**: Reduced frequency of UI state updates
### 5. Resource Monitoring
- **Performance Timer**: Added 10-second monitoring timer to track application health
- **Memory Usage Tracking**: Optional psutil integration for detailed memory monitoring
- **Cache Size Monitoring**: Tracks template cache size and warns when it grows large
### 6. Error Handling
- **Graceful Degradation**: Better error handling in screenshot capture and template matching
- **Resource Recovery**: Automatic cleanup on errors to prevent resource leaks
- **Hotkey Error Handling**: Continues operation even if hotkey setup fails
## Configuration Changes
### PyAutoGUI Optimizations
- Set `pyautogui.PAUSE = 0.01` (reduced from default 0.1s)
- Set `pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION = 0` for faster actions
- Kept `pyautogui.FAILSAFE = False` for automation reliability
### Screenshot Optimization
- Added minimum size validation (10x10 pixels)
- Improved tkinter screenshot tool with better UX
- Memory-efficient PIL image handling with proper cleanup
### Template Matching
- LRU cache with automatic cleanup of old entries
- Maximum cache size of 50 templates
- Force reload option for template updates
## Performance Targets
### Memory Usage
- Template cache limited to 50 entries
- Screenshot cache duration: 50ms
- Automatic cleanup every 100 loop iterations
- Garbage collection after major operations
### Timing
- Target loop time: 50-200ms
- Step cooldown: 1 second
- Performance warning threshold: 1 second average loop time
- Monitoring interval: 10 seconds
### Thread Safety
- Worker thread timeout: 2 seconds
- Daemon threads for automatic cleanup
- Proper resource locking where needed
## Usage Recommendations
1. **Monitor Performance**: Check logs for performance warnings
2. **Resource Management**: Regularly restart long-running sessions
3. **Template Optimization**: Use appropriately sized template images
4. **Step Design**: Avoid too many simultaneous image detections
5. **System Resources**: Ensure adequate RAM for screenshot operations
## Future Improvements
1. **Multi-threading**: Consider separate threads for image processing
2. **Image Compression**: Compress cached templates to save memory
3. **Region Optimization**: Use smaller detection regions when possible
4. **GPU Acceleration**: Consider OpenCV GPU operations for template matching
5. **Background Processing**: Process non-critical operations in background
## Troubleshooting
### High Memory Usage
- Check template cache size in logs
- Reduce number of simultaneous steps
- Restart application periodically
### Slow Performance
- Check average loop times in logs
- Reduce image template sizes
- Simplify detection regions
- Consider fewer simultaneous detections
### Application Crashes
- Check log files for error patterns
- Monitor system memory usage
- Verify image file integrity
- Check for corrupted templates
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# VisionFlow Automator - Performance Optimization Summary
## Optimizations Applied
**Memory Management**
- Added template caching system to prevent repeated file I/O
- Implemented screenshot caching with 50ms duration
- Added proper resource cleanup and garbage collection
- Optimized image preview handling to prevent memory leaks
**Performance Improvements**
- Redesigned automation loop for better efficiency
- Added step cooldown system (1-second minimum between executions)
- Implemented dynamic sleep timing based on performance
- Added performance monitoring and warning system
**Threading & Stability**
- Improved worker thread management with proper cleanup
- Added timeout handling for thread termination
- Better error handling to prevent application crashes
- Non-blocking operations in main UI thread
**Resource Optimization**
- Reduced logging verbosity to decrease I/O overhead
- Optimized PyAutoGUI settings for faster execution
- Improved screenshot selection tool with better UX
- Added periodic cleanup every 100 loop iterations
## Key Features Added
### TemplateCache Class
- LRU cache for CV2 template images
- Automatic cleanup of old entries
- Maximum 50 templates cached
- Memory-efficient template loading
### Performance Monitoring
- Loop time tracking and warnings
- Memory usage monitoring
- 10-second monitoring intervals
- Automatic performance alerts
### Optimized Automation Loop
- Priority-based step execution
- Screenshot caching and reuse
- Improved error handling and recovery
- Dynamic timing adjustments
## Expected Results
- **Reduced Memory Usage**: Template caching and proper cleanup
- **Faster Performance**: Optimized loops and reduced I/O
- **Better Stability**: Improved error handling and resource management
- **No More Stalling**: Non-blocking operations and better threading
## Configuration Changes
```python
# PyAutoGUI optimizations
pyautogui.PAUSE = 0.01 # Faster actions
pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION = 0 # No minimum delays
# Logging optimization
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) # Reduced verbosity
# Template cache settings
max_cache_size = 50 # Maximum cached templates
cache_cleanup_threshold = 25% # When to clean old entries
```
The optimized application should now run more efficiently without getting killed or stalled during scenario execution.
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# Resource Usage Display - Implementation Summary
## ✅ **Features Successfully Added**
### 🎯 **Main UI Enhancements**
- **Resource Usage Group Box**: New section displaying real-time resource metrics
- **Toggle Button**: Hide/Show resources button to save screen space
- **Color-Coded Indicators**: Visual feedback for performance status
- **Interactive Help**: Click to get psutil installation instructions
### 📊 **Monitoring Metrics**
1. **Memory Usage**: Process memory in MB and percentage
2. **CPU Usage**: Process CPU utilization percentage
3. **System Memory**: Overall system memory usage and available space
4. **Cache Information**: Template cache size and cooldown entries
5. **Performance**: Average automation loop execution time
### 🔄 **Real-Time Updates**
- **2-Second Refresh**: Resource display updates every 2 seconds
- **Non-Blocking**: Updates don't interfere with automation performance
- **Automatic Monitoring**: Starts immediately when application launches
### 🎨 **Visual Design**
- **Color-Coded Status**:
- 🟢 Green: Normal/Good performance
- 🟡 Orange: Warning levels
- 🔴 Red: High usage/Performance issues
- ⚫ Gray: Unavailable metrics
- **Compact Layout**: Fits seamlessly into existing UI
- **Professional Styling**: Consistent with application theme
### 💡 **Smart Features**
- **Fallback Mode**: Works without psutil, shows basic cache information
- **Enhanced Mode**: Full system metrics when psutil is installed
- **Error Handling**: Graceful degradation if monitoring fails
- **Installation Guide**: Built-in help for psutil setup
## 🚀 **Benefits**
### For Performance Monitoring
- **Real-Time Visibility**: See exactly how much resources the app uses
- **Performance Bottlenecks**: Identify slow automation loops
- **Memory Leak Detection**: Monitor memory usage over time
- **System Impact**: Understand effect on overall system performance
### For Troubleshooting
- **Quick Diagnosis**: Color-coded warnings for immediate issue identification
- **Cache Monitoring**: Track template cache efficiency
- **Resource Optimization**: Data to optimize scenario performance
- **System Health**: Monitor system memory and CPU usage
## 📝 **Usage Instructions**
### Basic Usage
1. **View Resources**: Resource panel is visible by default at the bottom of the main window
2. **Toggle Display**: Click "Hide Resources" button to minimize screen usage
3. **Monitor Status**: Watch color changes for performance alerts
### Enhanced Monitoring
1. **Install psutil**: Run `pip install psutil` (already added to requirements.txt)
2. **Restart App**: Close and reopen VisionFlow Automator
3. **Full Metrics**: All detailed system information will be displayed
### Reading the Display
- **Memory**: Shows process memory usage (green < 10%, red > 10%)
- **CPU**: Shows process CPU usage (green < 50%, red > 50%)
- **System**: Shows system memory usage (green < 85%, red > 85%)
- **Cache**: Shows template cache size (blue normal, orange > 20 entries)
- **Performance**: Shows loop execution time (green < 500ms, red > 500ms)
## 🔧 **Technical Implementation**
### Code Changes
- Enhanced `get_memory_usage()` method with comprehensive metrics
- Added `_update_resource_display()` for UI updates
- Modified `_monitor_performance()` for real-time monitoring
- Added resource display widgets to main UI layout
- Implemented toggle functionality for space-saving
### Error Handling
- Graceful fallback when psutil unavailable
- Error display in resource panel for troubleshooting
- Maintains basic functionality even if monitoring fails
### Performance Impact
- Minimal overhead (2-second update cycle)
- Non-blocking UI updates
- Optimized memory usage for monitoring itself
The resource usage display provides valuable real-time insights into application performance and helps users optimize their automation scenarios for better efficiency and system resource management.
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# Resource Usage Monitoring - VisionFlow Automator
## Overview
The VisionFlow Automator now includes real-time resource usage monitoring displayed directly in the UI. This feature helps users monitor the application's performance and system impact.
## Features Added
### 🔍 **Resource Usage Display**
A new "Resource Usage" group box has been added to the main UI showing:
#### Memory Usage
- **Process Memory**: Shows the application's memory usage in MB and percentage of system memory
- **Color-coded warnings**: Green for normal usage, red for high usage (>10% of system memory)
#### CPU Usage
- **Process CPU**: Shows the application's CPU usage percentage
- **Color-coded warnings**: Green for normal usage, red for high usage (>50%)
#### System Information
- **System Memory**: Shows overall system memory usage percentage and available memory in GB
- **Color-coded warnings**: Green for normal, red when system memory usage exceeds 85%
#### Cache Information
- **Template Cache**: Number of cached CV2 templates
- **Cooldown Entries**: Number of active step cooldowns
- **Color-coded status**: Blue for normal, orange when template cache exceeds 20 entries
#### Performance Metrics
- **Loop Time**: Average automation loop execution time in milliseconds
- **Color-coded performance**: Green for fast loops (<500ms), red for slow loops (>500ms)
### 🎛️ **Controls**
#### Toggle Button
- **Hide/Show Resources**: Button to toggle the visibility of resource usage information
- **Space-saving**: Users can hide the resource display if they don't need it
- **Tooltip**: Provides information about psutil installation for enhanced monitoring
#### Interactive Elements
- **Clickable Labels**: When psutil is not installed, clicking on resource labels shows installation instructions
- **Installation Guide**: Built-in dialog explaining how to install psutil for enhanced monitoring
### 📊 **Monitoring Levels**
#### Basic Monitoring (Without psutil)
When psutil is not installed, the display shows:
- Template cache size
- Cooldown entries count
- Basic performance metrics
- "N/A" for system metrics with installation instructions
#### Enhanced Monitoring (With psutil)
When psutil is installed (`pip install psutil`), the display shows:
- Detailed process memory usage
- CPU usage percentage
- System memory statistics
- Available system memory
- Process performance metrics
### ⚙️ **Technical Details**
#### Update Frequency
- **Real-time Updates**: Resource display updates every 2 seconds
- **Responsive UI**: Non-blocking updates that don't interfere with automation
- **Performance Optimized**: Minimal overhead from monitoring
#### Color Coding System
- **🟢 Green**: Normal/Good performance
- **🟡 Orange/Yellow**: Warning levels
- **🔴 Red**: High usage/Performance issues
- **⚫ Gray**: Unavailable/Error states
#### Error Handling
- **Graceful Degradation**: Shows basic info if detailed monitoring fails
- **Error Display**: Shows error messages for troubleshooting
- **Fallback Information**: Always shows cache and performance data
### 🎯 **Benefits**
#### For Users
- **Real-time Monitoring**: See exactly how much resources the app is using
- **Performance Insights**: Identify when the app is running slowly
- **System Impact**: Understand the app's impact on overall system performance
- **Troubleshooting**: Quickly identify memory leaks or performance issues
#### For Developers
- **Performance Metrics**: Built-in performance profiling
- **Memory Leak Detection**: Monitor memory usage over time
- **Cache Optimization**: Track template cache efficiency
- **System Resources**: Monitor system-wide impact
### 📋 **Usage Instructions**
#### Basic Usage
1. **View Resources**: Resource usage is displayed by default in the main window
2. **Toggle Display**: Click "Hide Resources" to save screen space
3. **Monitor Performance**: Watch for color changes indicating performance issues
#### Enhanced Monitoring Setup
1. **Install psutil**: Run `pip install psutil` in your Python environment
2. **Restart Application**: Close and reopen VisionFlow Automator
3. **Enhanced Display**: All metrics will now show detailed system information
#### Interpreting Metrics
- **Memory < 100MB**: Normal usage for typical scenarios
- **CPU < 20%**: Normal usage during automation
- **Loop Time < 200ms**: Good performance
- **Cache < 20 entries**: Normal template usage
### 🚨 **Warning Thresholds**
#### Memory Warnings
- **Process Memory > 10%**: High memory usage warning
- **System Memory > 85%**: System memory critical
#### Performance Warnings
- **CPU > 50%**: High CPU usage
- **Loop Time > 500ms**: Performance degradation
- **Cache > 20 entries**: Large template cache
### 🔧 **Troubleshooting**
#### High Memory Usage
- Check for memory leaks in long-running sessions
- Clear template cache periodically
- Reduce number of simultaneous image templates
#### High CPU Usage
- Reduce automation frequency
- Optimize image template sizes
- Check for infinite loops in scenarios
#### Slow Performance
- Monitor loop times for bottlenecks
- Reduce screenshot frequency
- Optimize template matching regions
#### Missing psutil
- Install with: `pip install psutil`
- Click on gray resource labels for installation instructions
- Restart application after installation
The resource monitoring feature provides valuable insights into the application's performance and helps users optimize their automation scenarios for better efficiency.
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@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ import time
import logging
import zipfile
import shutil
import gc
import weakref
from functools import lru_cache
from PyQt6 import QtWidgets, QtGui, QtCore
import cv2
import pygetwindow as gw
@@ -15,29 +18,83 @@ from pynput import keyboard
import tkinter as tk
from PIL import ImageGrab, Image, ImageTk
# Disable the PyAutoGUI fail-safe feature.
# Disable the PyAutoGUI fail-safe feature and optimize settings
pyautogui.FAILSAFE = False
pyautogui.PAUSE = 0.01 # Reduce pause between actions
pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION = 0 # Remove minimum duration for faster execution
# Setup logs directory
LOGS_DIR = 'logs'
if not os.path.exists(LOGS_DIR):
os.makedirs(LOGS_DIR)
# Setup logging
# Setup logging with optimized settings
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
level=logging.INFO, # Changed from DEBUG to reduce log volume
format='[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s',
handlers=[
logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(LOGS_DIR, 'scenario_automation.log'), encoding='utf-8'),
logging.StreamHandler()
]
)
# Create a more efficient logger for performance-critical sections
perf_logger = logging.getLogger('performance')
perf_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING) # Only log warnings and errors for performance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONFIG_DIR = 'scenarios'
if not os.path.exists(CONFIG_DIR):
os.makedirs(CONFIG_DIR)
class TemplateCache:
"""
Cache for template images to avoid reloading them repeatedly.
Uses weak references to allow garbage collection when templates are no longer needed.
"""
def __init__(self, max_size=50):
self._cache = {}
self._max_size = max_size
self._access_times = {}
def get_template(self, path, force_reload=False):
"""Get template image from cache or load it."""
if force_reload or path not in self._cache:
if len(self._cache) >= self._max_size:
self._cleanup_old_entries()
template = cv2.imread(path)
if template is not None:
self._cache[path] = template
self._access_times[path] = time.time()
return template
else:
self._access_times[path] = time.time()
return self._cache[path]
def _cleanup_old_entries(self):
"""Remove least recently used entries."""
if not self._access_times:
return
# Remove oldest 25% of entries
sorted_entries = sorted(self._access_times.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
entries_to_remove = len(sorted_entries) // 4
for path, _ in sorted_entries[:entries_to_remove]:
self._cache.pop(path, None)
self._access_times.pop(path, None)
def clear(self):
"""Clear all cached templates."""
self._cache.clear()
self._access_times.clear()
gc.collect()
# Global template cache instance
template_cache = TemplateCache()
class Scenario:
"""
Represents a scenario, which consists of a name and a list of steps.
@@ -109,37 +166,52 @@ class Scenario:
def take_screenshot_with_tkinter():
"""
Use Tkinter to let the user select a region of the screen for a screenshot.
The screen is not frozen.
Optimized for better performance and memory usage.
Returns a dict with x, y, width, height, or None.
"""
root = tk.Tk()
root.attributes("-alpha", 0.3)
root.attributes("-fullscreen", True)
root.attributes("-topmost", True) # Ensure window stays on top
root.wait_visibility(root)
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, cursor="cross")
# Configure for better performance
root.resizable(False, False)
root.overrideredirect(True)
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, cursor="cross", highlightthickness=0)
canvas.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
rect = None
start_x = None
start_y = None
selection_rect = None
# Add instructions
instruction_text = canvas.create_text(
root.winfo_screenwidth() // 2, 50,
text="Click and drag to select area. Press ESC to cancel.",
fill="white", font=("Arial", 14)
)
def on_button_press(event):
nonlocal start_x, start_y, rect
start_x = event.x
start_y = event.y
# Remove instruction text
canvas.delete(instruction_text)
rect = canvas.create_rectangle(start_x, start_y, start_x, start_y, outline='red', width=2)
def on_mouse_drag(event):
nonlocal rect
cur_x, cur_y = (event.x, event.y)
if rect and start_x is not None and start_y is not None:
cur_x, cur_y = event.x, event.y
canvas.coords(rect, start_x, start_y, cur_x, cur_y)
def on_button_release(event):
nonlocal selection_rect
end_x, end_y = (event.x, event.y)
if start_x is not None and start_y is not None:
end_x, end_y = event.x, event.y
x1 = min(start_x, end_x)
y1 = min(start_y, end_y)
@@ -149,23 +221,44 @@ def take_screenshot_with_tkinter():
width = x2 - x1
height = y2 - y1
if width > 0 and height > 0:
# Minimum size validation
if width > 10 and height > 10:
selection_rect = {"x": x1, "y": y1, "width": width, "height": height}
else:
selection_rect = None
root.quit()
canvas.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", on_button_press)
canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>", on_mouse_drag)
canvas.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", on_button_release)
def on_escape(event):
nonlocal selection_rect
selection_rect = None
root.quit()
root.bind("<Escape>", on_escape)
def on_key_press(event):
if event.keysym == 'Escape':
on_escape(event)
# Bind events
canvas.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", on_button_press)
canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>", on_mouse_drag)
canvas.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", on_button_release)
root.bind("<Escape>", on_escape)
root.bind("<KeyPress>", on_key_press)
# Focus the window to receive key events
root.focus_set()
root.focus_force()
try:
root.mainloop()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in screenshot selection: {e}")
selection_rect = None
finally:
try:
root.destroy()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error destroying tkinter window: {e}")
return selection_rect
@@ -176,82 +269,231 @@ class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
"""
def automation_loop(self):
"""
Main loop for running automation steps. Continuously looks for image matches
in the selected window or screen and performs actions as defined in the scenario.
Optimized automation loop with memory management and performance improvements.
"""
logger.info('Automation loop started.')
frame_count = 0
last_gc_time = time.time()
try:
while self.running:
# Only update the state label, do not log every loop
loop_start_time = time.time()
# Only update the state label periodically to reduce UI overhead
if frame_count % 10 == 0:
self.set_state('Looking for matches')
# Get optimized screenshot
screen_data = self._get_optimized_screenshot()
if screen_data is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
screen_np, offset_x, offset_y = screen_data
# Process steps with priority and cooldown system
step_executed = False
current_time = time.time()
for step_idx, step in enumerate(self.current_scenario.steps):
# Check step cooldown to prevent spam
step_name = step.get('name', f'step_{step_idx}')
if step_name in self._step_cooldown:
if current_time - self._step_cooldown[step_name] < 1.0:
continue
# Process step images with cache
detections = self._process_step_images(step, screen_np, offset_x, offset_y)
# Check trigger condition
if self._check_step_trigger(step, detections):
self._processing_step = True
self.set_state(f'Performing step: {step_name}')
logger.info(f"Executing step: {step_name}")
# Execute step actions
success = self._execute_step_actions(step, detections)
if success:
self._step_cooldown[step_name] = current_time
step_executed = True
self._processing_step = False
break # Execute only one step per loop iteration
# Performance monitoring
loop_time = time.time() - loop_start_time
self._update_performance_stats(loop_time)
# Periodic cleanup
frame_count += 1
if frame_count % 100 == 0: # Every 100 frames
self._periodic_cleanup()
# Dynamic sleep based on performance
sleep_time = max(0.05, 0.2 - loop_time) if not step_executed else 0.1
time.sleep(sleep_time)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Automation loop error: {e}')
finally:
self._processing_step = False
self.set_state('Paused')
logger.info('Automation loop ended.')
def _get_optimized_screenshot(self):
"""
Get screenshot with caching to reduce memory allocation.
"""
current_time = time.time()
# Use cached screenshot if recent enough and not processing
if (self._last_screenshot is not None and
not self._processing_step and
current_time - self._last_screenshot_time < self._screenshot_cache_duration):
return self._last_screenshot
try:
selected_window = self.window_combo.currentText()
if selected_window == 'Entire Screen':
screen = pyautogui.screenshot()
offset_x, offset_y = 0, 0
else:
try:
# Try to get specific window
win = None
for w in gw.getAllWindows():
if w.title == selected_window:
win = w
break
if win is not None and win.width > 0 and win.height > 0:
x, y, w_, h_ = win.left, win.top, win.width, win.height
# Validate window bounds
if x >= 0 and y >= 0 and w_ > 0 and h_ > 0:
screen = pyautogui.screenshot(region=(x, y, w_, h_))
offset_x, offset_y = x, y
else:
screen = pyautogui.screenshot()
offset_x, offset_y = 0, 0
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Error capturing window screenshot: {e}')
else:
screen = pyautogui.screenshot()
offset_x, offset_y = 0, 0
# Convert to OpenCV format with optimized memory usage
screen_np = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(screen), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
for step in self.current_scenario.steps:
# Detect all images for this step
# Cache the result
screen_data = (screen_np, offset_x, offset_y)
self._last_screenshot = screen_data
self._last_screenshot_time = current_time
# Clean up PIL image to free memory
del screen
return screen_data
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Error capturing screenshot: {e}')
return None
def _process_step_images(self, step, screen_np, offset_x, offset_y):
"""
Process step images with template caching.
"""
detections = {}
for img in step.get('images', []):
try:
template = cv2.imread(img['path'])
# Use cached template
template = template_cache.get_template(img['path'])
if template is None:
logger.warning(f"Could not load template image: {img['path']}")
continue
# Perform template matching with optimization
res = cv2.matchTemplate(screen_np, template, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)
# logger.debug(f"Detection for {img['name']}: max_val={max_val}") # Suppressed per request
sensitivity = img.get('sensitivity', 0.9)
if max_val > sensitivity:
# Adjust detected location to be relative to the full screen
abs_loc = (max_loc[0] + offset_x, max_loc[1] + offset_y)
detections[img['name']] = (abs_loc, template.shape)
detections[img['name']] = (abs_loc, template.shape, max_val)
# Clean up OpenCV result to free memory
del res
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in image detection for {img['name']}: {e}")
# Check condition
cond = step.get('condition', 'OR')
found = [img for img in step.get('images', []) if img.get('name') in detections]
trigger = False
if not step.get('images', []):
trigger = False
elif cond == 'AND':
trigger = len(found) == len(step.get('images', []))
else:
trigger = len(found) > 0
# logger.debug(f"Step '{step.get('name', 'step')}' trigger check: found={found}, cond={cond}, trigger={trigger}") # Suppressed per request
if trigger:
self.set_state(f'Performing step: {step.get("name", "step")})')
logger.info(f"Found match for step: {step.get('name', 'step')}. Performing actions.")
# Use the first detected image for position
ref_img = found[0] if found else step.get('images', [])[0]
loc, shape = detections.get(ref_img.get('name'), ((0, 0), (0, 0, 0)))
for act in step.get('actions', []):
self._perform_step_action(act, loc, shape)
logger.info(f"Performed actions for step: {step.get('name', 'step')}")
time.sleep(1) # Prevent spamming
time.sleep(0.2)
logger.error(f"Error in image detection for {img.get('name', 'unknown')}: {e}")
return detections
def _check_step_trigger(self, step, detections):
"""
Check if step should be triggered based on detections.
"""
step_images = step.get('images', [])
if not step_images:
return False
found = [img for img in step_images if img.get('name') in detections]
condition = step.get('condition', 'OR')
if condition == 'AND':
return len(found) == len(step_images)
else: # OR condition
return len(found) > 0
def _execute_step_actions(self, step, detections):
"""
Execute step actions with error handling.
"""
try:
found_images = [img for img in step.get('images', []) if img.get('name') in detections]
if found_images:
# Use the first detected image for position reference
ref_img = found_images[0]
loc, shape, confidence = detections.get(ref_img.get('name'), ((0, 0), (0, 0, 0), 0))
for action in step.get('actions', []):
self._perform_step_action(action, loc, shape)
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'Automation loop error: {e}')
finally:
self.set_state('Paused')
logger.error(f"Error executing step actions: {e}")
return False
def _update_performance_stats(self, loop_time):
"""
Update performance statistics for monitoring.
"""
self._loop_times.append(loop_time)
if len(self._loop_times) > self._max_loop_time_samples:
self._loop_times.pop(0)
# Log performance warnings
avg_time = sum(self._loop_times) / len(self._loop_times)
if avg_time > 0.5: # If average loop time exceeds 500ms
logger.warning(f"Performance warning: Average loop time: {avg_time:.3f}s")
def _periodic_cleanup(self):
"""
Perform periodic cleanup to prevent memory leaks.
"""
# Clear old screenshot cache
self._last_screenshot = None
# Clean up old step cooldowns (older than 5 minutes)
current_time = time.time()
old_cooldowns = [name for name, timestamp in self._step_cooldown.items()
if current_time - timestamp > 300]
for name in old_cooldowns:
del self._step_cooldown[name]
# Force garbage collection
gc.collect()
def _perform_step_action(self, action, loc, shape):
"""
@@ -319,33 +561,129 @@ class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def start_automation(self):
"""
Start the automation process and worker thread.
Start the automation process and worker thread with resource checks.
"""
logger.info('Starting automation.')
if not self.current_scenario or self.running:
logger.warning('Start Automation: No scenario selected or already running.')
return
# Perform pre-start cleanup
self._last_screenshot = None
self._step_cooldown.clear()
gc.collect()
# Initialize performance monitoring
self._loop_times.clear()
# Start automation
self.running = True
self.set_state('Looking for matches')
self.btn_start_stop.setText(f'Stop ({self.hotkey.upper()})')
# Create and start worker thread
self.worker = threading.Thread(target=self.automation_loop, daemon=True)
self.worker.start()
# Setup hotkey listener with error handling
try:
self.listener = keyboard.GlobalHotKeys({self.hotkey: self.stop_automation})
self.listener.start()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to setup hotkey listener: {e}")
# Continue without hotkey if setup fails
logger.info('Automation started successfully.')
def get_memory_usage(self):
"""
Get current memory usage information for monitoring.
"""
try:
import psutil
process = psutil.Process()
memory_info = process.memory_info()
cpu_percent = process.cpu_percent()
# Get system info
system_memory = psutil.virtual_memory()
return {
'process_memory_mb': memory_info.rss / 1024 / 1024, # MB
'process_memory_percent': process.memory_percent(),
'cpu_percent': cpu_percent,
'system_memory_percent': system_memory.percent,
'system_memory_available_gb': system_memory.available / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, # GB
'template_cache_size': len(template_cache._cache) if hasattr(template_cache, '_cache') else 0,
'cooldown_entries': len(self._step_cooldown) if hasattr(self, '_step_cooldown') else 0,
'has_psutil': True
}
except ImportError:
# psutil not available, return basic info
return {
'process_memory_mb': 0,
'process_memory_percent': 0,
'cpu_percent': 0,
'system_memory_percent': 0,
'system_memory_available_gb': 0,
'template_cache_size': len(template_cache._cache) if hasattr(template_cache, '_cache') else 0,
'cooldown_entries': len(self._step_cooldown) if hasattr(self, '_step_cooldown') else 0,
'has_psutil': False
}
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error getting memory usage: {e}")
return {
'process_memory_mb': 0,
'process_memory_percent': 0,
'cpu_percent': 0,
'system_memory_percent': 0,
'system_memory_available_gb': 0,
'template_cache_size': len(template_cache._cache) if hasattr(template_cache, '_cache') else 0,
'cooldown_entries': len(self._step_cooldown) if hasattr(self, '_step_cooldown') else 0,
'has_psutil': False,
'error': str(e)
}
def stop_automation(self):
"""
Stop the automation process and worker thread.
Stop the automation process and worker thread with proper cleanup.
"""
logger.info('Stopping automation.')
self.running = False
self.last_toggle_time = time.time()
self.set_state('Paused')
self.btn_start_stop.setText(f'Start ({self.hotkey.upper()})')
# Stop global hotkey listener
if self.listener:
try:
self.listener.stop()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error stopping hotkey listener: {e}")
finally:
self.listener = None
# Wait for worker thread to finish (with timeout)
if self.worker and self.worker.is_alive():
try:
self.worker.join(timeout=2.0) # Wait up to 2 seconds
if self.worker.is_alive():
logger.warning("Worker thread did not stop within timeout")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error joining worker thread: {e}")
finally:
self.worker = None
# Clear processing flags and cached data
self._processing_step = False
self._last_screenshot = None
self._step_cooldown.clear()
# Force garbage collection to free memory
gc.collect()
logger.info('Automation stopped and resources cleaned up.')
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize the main window, UI, and load scenarios.
@@ -364,9 +702,208 @@ class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
self.current_scenario = None
self.selected_step_idx = None
self.last_toggle_time = 0 # For debounce of start/stop
# Memory optimization attributes
self._last_screenshot = None
self._last_screenshot_time = 0
self._screenshot_cache_duration = 0.05 # Cache screenshot for 50ms
self._processing_step = False
self._step_cooldown = {} # Cooldown tracking for steps
# Performance monitoring
self._loop_times = []
self._max_loop_time_samples = 10
self.init_ui()
self.load_scenarios()
# Setup cleanup on close
self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WidgetAttribute.WA_DeleteOnClose)
# Setup periodic monitoring timer
self.monitor_timer = QtCore.QTimer()
self.monitor_timer.timeout.connect(self._monitor_performance)
self.monitor_timer.start(2000) # Monitor every 2 seconds for responsive UI updates
# Initial resource display update
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100, self._monitor_performance)
def _monitor_performance(self):
"""
Monitor application performance and memory usage.
"""
try:
memory_info = self.get_memory_usage()
# Update resource display
self._update_resource_display(memory_info)
# Log performance stats periodically (only if running)
if self.running and hasattr(self, '_loop_times') and self._loop_times:
avg_loop_time = sum(self._loop_times) / len(self._loop_times)
# Warning thresholds
if avg_loop_time > 1.0:
logger.warning(f"Performance issue: Average loop time {avg_loop_time:.3f}s")
# Memory warning for cache-based monitoring
if memory_info.get('template_cache_size', 0) > 20:
logger.info(f"Template cache has {memory_info['template_cache_size']} entries")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Performance monitoring error: {e}")
def _update_resource_display(self, memory_info):
"""
Update the resource usage display in the UI.
"""
try:
# Memory usage
if memory_info.get('has_psutil', False):
memory_text = f"Memory: {memory_info['process_memory_mb']:.1f}MB ({memory_info['process_memory_percent']:.1f}%)"
memory_color = '#d9534f' if memory_info['process_memory_percent'] > 10 else '#5cb85c'
else:
memory_text = "Memory: N/A (psutil needed)"
memory_color = '#f0ad4e'
self.memory_label.setText(memory_text)
self.memory_label.setStyleSheet(f'font-size: 9pt; color: {memory_color};')
# Make memory label clickable to show psutil installation info
if not memory_info.get('has_psutil', False):
self.memory_label.mousePressEvent = lambda event: self._show_psutil_info()
self.memory_label.setCursor(QtGui.QCursor(QtCore.Qt.CursorShape.PointingHandCursor))
# CPU usage
if memory_info.get('has_psutil', False):
cpu_text = f"CPU: {memory_info['cpu_percent']:.1f}%"
cpu_color = '#d9534f' if memory_info['cpu_percent'] > 50 else '#5cb85c'
else:
cpu_text = "CPU: N/A"
cpu_color = '#777'
self.cpu_label.setText(cpu_text)
self.cpu_label.setStyleSheet(f'font-size: 9pt; color: {cpu_color};')
# System memory
if memory_info.get('has_psutil', False):
system_text = f"System: {memory_info['system_memory_percent']:.1f}% ({memory_info['system_memory_available_gb']:.1f}GB free)"
system_color = '#d9534f' if memory_info['system_memory_percent'] > 85 else '#5cb85c'
else:
system_text = "System: N/A"
system_color = '#777'
self.system_memory_label.setText(system_text)
self.system_memory_label.setStyleSheet(f'font-size: 9pt; color: {system_color};')
# Cache info
cache_text = f"Cache: {memory_info['template_cache_size']} templates, {memory_info['cooldown_entries']} cooldowns"
cache_color = '#f0ad4e' if memory_info['template_cache_size'] > 20 else '#5bc0de'
self.cache_label.setText(cache_text)
self.cache_label.setStyleSheet(f'font-size: 9pt; color: {cache_color};')
# Performance info
if hasattr(self, '_loop_times') and self._loop_times:
avg_time = sum(self._loop_times) / len(self._loop_times)
perf_text = f"Performance: {avg_time*1000:.0f}ms avg loop time"
perf_color = '#d9534f' if avg_time > 0.5 else '#5cb85c'
else:
perf_text = "Performance: Not running"
perf_color = '#777'
self.performance_label.setText(perf_text)
self.performance_label.setStyleSheet(f'font-size: 9pt; color: {perf_color};')
# Show error if any
if 'error' in memory_info:
self.performance_label.setText(f"Error: {memory_info['error'][:50]}...")
self.performance_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 9pt; color: #d9534f;')
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error updating resource display: {e}")
# Show basic fallback info
self.memory_label.setText("Memory: Error")
self.cpu_label.setText("CPU: Error")
self.system_memory_label.setText("System: Error")
self.cache_label.setText("Cache: Error")
self.performance_label.setText(f"Display Error: {str(e)[:30]}...")
def stop_monitoring(self):
"""Stop performance monitoring timer."""
if hasattr(self, 'monitor_timer') and self.monitor_timer:
self.monitor_timer.stop()
def _toggle_resource_display(self):
"""Toggle the visibility of resource usage widgets."""
if self.resource_widgets_visible:
# Hide resource widgets
self.memory_label.hide()
self.cpu_label.hide()
self.system_memory_label.hide()
self.cache_label.hide()
self.performance_label.hide()
self.toggle_resources_btn.setText('Show Resources')
self.resource_widgets_visible = False
else:
# Show resource widgets
self.memory_label.show()
self.cpu_label.show()
self.system_memory_label.show()
self.cache_label.show()
self.performance_label.show()
self.toggle_resources_btn.setText('Hide Resources')
self.resource_widgets_visible = True
def _show_psutil_info(self):
"""Show information about installing psutil for enhanced monitoring."""
msg = QtWidgets.QMessageBox(self)
msg.setWindowTitle("Enhanced Resource Monitoring")
msg.setIcon(QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Icon.Information)
msg.setText("Install psutil for detailed resource monitoring")
msg.setInformativeText(
"For detailed CPU, memory, and system resource monitoring, install the psutil package:\n\n"
"pip install psutil\n\n"
"This will enable:\n"
"• Process memory usage in MB and percentage\n"
"• CPU usage percentage\n"
"• System memory statistics\n"
"• Available system memory\n\n"
"Without psutil, only basic cache information is shown."
)
msg.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QMessageBox.StandardButton.Ok)
msg.exec()
def closeEvent(self, event):
"""Handle application close event with proper cleanup."""
self.cleanup_resources()
event.accept()
def cleanup_resources(self):
"""Clean up resources to prevent memory leaks."""
if self.running:
self.stop_automation()
# Stop monitoring timer
self.stop_monitoring()
# Clear template cache
template_cache.clear()
# Clear screenshot cache
self._last_screenshot = None
# Clear performance tracking
if hasattr(self, '_loop_times'):
self._loop_times.clear()
if hasattr(self, '_step_cooldown'):
self._step_cooldown.clear()
# Force garbage collection
gc.collect()
logger.info("Resources cleaned up successfully")
def init_ui(self):
"""
Initializes the main UI components and layouts.
@@ -488,6 +1025,48 @@ class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
self.state_label.setStyleSheet('font-weight: bold; font-size: 11pt; color: #0055aa;')
self.state_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignLeft | QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignVCenter)
# Resource usage display
self.resource_group = QtWidgets.QGroupBox('Resource Usage')
self.resource_group.setSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Policy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Policy.Fixed)
resource_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
resource_layout.setSpacing(4)
resource_layout.setContentsMargins(6, 6, 6, 6)
# Toggle button for resource display
self.toggle_resources_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Hide Resources')
self.toggle_resources_btn.setMaximumWidth(100)
self.toggle_resources_btn.setToolTip('Toggle resource usage display. Install psutil for detailed system metrics.')
self.toggle_resources_btn.clicked.connect(self._toggle_resource_display)
resource_layout.addWidget(self.toggle_resources_btn, 0, 2, 1, 1)
# Memory usage
self.memory_label = QtWidgets.QLabel('Memory: --')
self.memory_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 9pt; color: #333;')
resource_layout.addWidget(self.memory_label, 0, 0)
# CPU usage
self.cpu_label = QtWidgets.QLabel('CPU: --')
self.cpu_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 9pt; color: #333;')
resource_layout.addWidget(self.cpu_label, 0, 1)
# System memory
self.system_memory_label = QtWidgets.QLabel('System: --')
self.system_memory_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 9pt; color: #333;')
resource_layout.addWidget(self.system_memory_label, 1, 0)
# Cache info
self.cache_label = QtWidgets.QLabel('Cache: --')
self.cache_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 9pt; color: #333;')
resource_layout.addWidget(self.cache_label, 1, 1)
# Performance info
self.performance_label = QtWidgets.QLabel('Performance: --')
self.performance_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 9pt; color: #333;')
resource_layout.addWidget(self.performance_label, 2, 0, 1, 3)
self.resource_group.setLayout(resource_layout)
self.resource_widgets_visible = True
# Main layout
layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
layout.setHorizontalSpacing(6)
@@ -500,6 +1079,10 @@ class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
layout.addWidget(window_group_box, 1, 0, 1, 5)
layout.addWidget(steps_group_box, 2, 0, 3, 5)
# Resource usage group
layout.addWidget(self.resource_group, 5, 0, 1, 5)
layout.setRowStretch(5, 0) # Resource group should not stretch vertically
# Start/State row in a group
start_state_group = QtWidgets.QGroupBox()
start_state_group.setTitle("")
@@ -510,8 +1093,8 @@ class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
start_state_layout.addWidget(self.state_label)
start_state_layout.addStretch(1)
start_state_group.setLayout(start_state_layout)
layout.addWidget(start_state_group, 5, 0, 1, 5)
layout.setRowStretch(5, 0) # Prevent vertical stretch
layout.addWidget(start_state_group, 6, 0, 1, 5)
layout.setRowStretch(6, 0) # Prevent vertical stretch
# Set central widget (must be at the end of init_ui)
central = QtWidgets.QWidget()
@@ -1208,6 +1791,7 @@ class StepDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
def add_image_to_step(self):
"""
Add a new image to the step by taking a screenshot and letting the user select a region.
Optimized for memory efficiency.
"""
main_window = self.parent()
step_name = self.name_edit.text()
@@ -1224,12 +1808,14 @@ class StepDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
try:
rect_coords = take_screenshot_with_tkinter()
if rect_coords:
cropped_pil_image = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=(
# Use more memory-efficient screenshot capture
bbox = (
rect_coords['x'],
rect_coords['y'],
rect_coords['x'] + rect_coords['width'],
rect_coords['y'] + rect_coords['height']
))
)
cropped_pil_image = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=bbox)
logger.debug("StepDialog.add_image_to_step: Screenshot selection finished.")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"StepDialog.add_image_to_step: Screenshot failed: {e}")
@@ -1239,6 +1825,8 @@ class StepDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
main_window.show()
if cropped_pil_image and rect_coords:
try:
# Convert PIL to QPixmap more efficiently
img_np = np.array(cropped_pil_image.convert('RGB'))
height, width, channel = img_np.shape
bytes_per_line = 3 * width
@@ -1257,24 +1845,75 @@ class StepDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
safe_name = "".join(c for c in name if c.isalnum() or c in (' ', '_')).rstrip()
path = os.path.join(step_images_dir, f'{safe_name}.png')
if cropped_pixmap.save(path, "PNG"):
# Save with PNG optimization
if cropped_pixmap.save(path, "PNG", quality=90):
logger.info(f"Screenshot saved to {path}")
img_obj = {'path': path, 'region': [rect_coords['x'], rect_coords['y'], rect_coords['width'], rect_coords['height']], 'name': name, 'sensitivity': 0.9}
img_obj = {
'path': path,
'region': [rect_coords['x'], rect_coords['y'], rect_coords['width'], rect_coords['height']],
'name': name,
'sensitivity': 0.9
}
self.images.append(img_obj)
self.img_list.addItem(name)
else:
logger.error(f"Failed to save screenshot to {path}")
QtWidgets.QMessageBox.critical(self, 'Error', 'Failed to save the screenshot file.')
# Clean up memory
del img_np, qimage, cropped_pixmap
finally:
# Ensure PIL image is cleaned up
if cropped_pil_image:
cropped_pil_image.close()
del cropped_pil_image
gc.collect()
def update_image_preview(self, current, previous):
"""
Update the image preview label when a new image is selected.
Optimized to prevent memory leaks from large pixmaps.
"""
# Clear previous pixmap to free memory
if previous:
self.img_preview.clear()
if current:
try:
idx = self.img_list.row(current)
if idx < 0 or idx >= len(self.images):
self.img_preview.setText('Image Preview')
return
path = self.images[idx]['path']
if not os.path.exists(path):
self.img_preview.setText('Image Not Found')
return
# Load and scale image efficiently
pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(path)
self.img_preview.setPixmap(pixmap.scaled(self.img_preview.size(), QtCore.Qt.AspectRatioMode.KeepAspectRatio, QtCore.Qt.TransformationMode.SmoothTransformation))
if pixmap.isNull():
self.img_preview.setText('Invalid Image')
return
# Scale with memory optimization
preview_size = self.img_preview.size()
if pixmap.width() > preview_size.width() or pixmap.height() > preview_size.height():
scaled_pixmap = pixmap.scaled(
preview_size,
QtCore.Qt.AspectRatioMode.KeepAspectRatio,
QtCore.Qt.TransformationMode.SmoothTransformation
)
self.img_preview.setPixmap(scaled_pixmap)
# Clear original large pixmap
del pixmap
else:
self.img_preview.setPixmap(pixmap)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error updating image preview: {e}")
self.img_preview.setText('Preview Error')
else:
self.img_preview.setText('Image Preview')
+1
View File
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ pynput
pygetwindow
numpy
Pillow
psutil # Optional: For enhanced resource monitoring